![]() You may find dubious resources online pointing to third party download links, but those are not recommended to use for a variety of security reasons.ĭid you make a macOS Big Sur DMG? Know of another approach to download an authentic macOS Big Sur DMG file? Let us know your experiences and tips in the comments. If you were hoping for a direct download link to SharedSupport.dmg / InstallESD.dmg for macOS Big Sur, you’ll find that Apple does not supply one, thus the need to use a method like that detailed above. The steps outlined above are similar to creating a macOS Big Sur ISO file, except you don’t convert the DMG file to a CDR / ISO. Now, move the macOS Big Sur DMG file to the user desktop for easy access:Īt this point you’ll have the MacOSBigSur.dmg disk image file on the current users desktop, and you can do with it what you want, whether that’s to import it into a VM, creating a boot utility, or whatever else you’re looking to do.Unmount the newly created volume with the following command:.Sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/MacOSBigSur -nointeraction Next, use createinstallmedia utility to copy the installer files to the disk image DMG file you just created:.Hdiutil attach /tmp/MacOSBigSur.dmg -noverify -mountpoint /Volumes/MacOSBigSur Mount the disk image with the following command:.Hdiutil create -o /tmp/MacOSBigSur -size 16500m -volname MacOSBigSur -layout SPUD -fs HFS+J From the command line, create the disk image DMG file destination and temporary volume by issuing the following command:.When the download has finished, open the Terminal application.Mac OS X El Capitan: Being the 12th major release of macOS, Mac OS X El Capitan belongs to the Macintosh-Unix family of OS. The Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.1 DMG is the twelfth major release of OS X providing different enhancements and many new features. If you’re already on macOS Big Sur you can re-download the installer with these instructions) Download Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.1 DMG free latest standalone offline setup. Get macOS Big Sur from the Mac App Store (you can download other macOS installers from here if needed.We’re focusing on macOS Big Sur but this approach works with other macOS releases too. We will walk through the process of getting a macOS Big Sur DMG file by building one from the downloaded installer media. Nonetheless, if you’re wanting a macOS Big Sur DMG, here’s how you can get one. MacRumors Forums.Are DMG Files Safe to Install - MacMyths.How to create a " DMG Installer" for Mac OS X. View topic - install macOS from DMG file.How To Insatll Osx From Dmg File - renewamber.Installing SL from dmg file to mac. For what it’s worth, if you’re looking to create boot media, it’s probably better to simply make a macOS Big Sur bootable install USB drive using the more traditional approach. DMG Extractor: extract and read Mac DMG files on Windows.Mac Os Sierra Dmg Transmac - OS X 10.11 El Capitan DMG File - Internet Archive.
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That said, there are some considerable benefits too when it comes to having a rooted phone. This usually happens when users try to squeeze too much performance out of their phones, pushing the components past their limitations, or when installing new firmware that may not be fully supported. Mostly because when users start to poke and prod through various functions of the phone, it’s possible to cause a complete system malfunction or in other words, you could brick your phone if you don’t know what you’re doing. There are some dangers involved with rooting an Android phone. Once it knows, a message will be displayed, clearly stating if you have or don’t have root access. It should only take a few moments for the app to determine the root access status of your phone.
![]() The difference is that the fundamental attribution error focuses only on other people’s behavior while the actor-observer bias focuses on both. Aren’t they the same thing? Both terms are used in social psychology to describe attribution bias, and they definitely seem very similar. Now that you learned about the actor-observer bias you may be wondering how is that different from the concept of fundamental attribution error. Researchers suggest that we are less likely to succumb to the actor-observer bias with people in our close circle because we have more information about them, such as their way of thinking, their motivation and their circumstances. When it comes to our friends and family members, however, we can be much more forgiving. In addition, we are more susceptible to the actor-observer error when explaining behaviors of people we don’t know very well. What makes you the way you are? Take THIS TEST to discover your personality type. However, when the actor’s outcome is positive, we as observers tend to attribute that to external circumstances, such as having rich parents, good connections and sheer luck. Interestingly, the actor-observer discrepancy is more obvious in situations with negative outcome - we tend to blame people’s character when something bad happens to them. In other words, when we judge our own behavior we emphasize situational factors (excuses), and when we judge other people’s behaviors we overemphasize dispositional factors (their character) while minimizing the influence of situational factors. By definition, the actor-observer bias is our tendency to attribute our own actions to external causes while attributing others’ actions to internal causes. The term “actor-observer bias” implies that one of the two - either the observer or the actor - is biased in their explanations. But the difference is that while locus of control is about one’s general preference - internal or external, the actor-observer bias is about a double standard a lot of people apply when explaining others’ behaviors. Similarly to locus of control, the actor-observer bias effect refers to allocation of responsibility for events in one’s life. The actor-observer bias is another term for the actor-observer asymmetry and is used to describe our tendency to judge others by different standards than we judge ourselves. The actor is the one who acts and gets outcomes while the observer is the one who observes and judges the actor and themselves. Mary-Ann example is an example of the actor-observer bias where Ann is an observer and Mary is an actor. “They always told me to finish everything on my plate”, she says. Her weight has been stuck at 200 pounds for as long as she can remember - she blames her parents and, perhaps, a mysterious health issue. Except that Ann is at least 50 pounds overweight and is in no position to criticize someone’s weight loss strategies or sedentary lifestyle. That certainly sounds like a common sense. She keeps looking for an easy trick, but it doesn’t exist”, Ann said. “Mary is just lazy! She should stop that fad diet thing and begin to exercise. Your decision will be remembered and applied automatically in the future. No data is transmitted without your consent. Whenever an app attempts to connect to a server on the internet, Little Snitch shows a connection alert, allowing you to decide whether to allow or deny the connection.
And unlike some cable packages, you can cancel at any time. If you’re one of the many out there thinking about cutting the cord, Sling TV is a great option where you’ll get a traditional TV experience and much more for a competitive price. A wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH Network, Sling TV has plenty of packages, channels, pricing models, and discounts of which you can take advantage. Sling is an online TV streaming service where subscribers have the option to pick whichever channels they want. Sling TV was one of the first app-based streaming services to give subscribers the option of streaming live tv and on-demand titles over the internet. The Ultimate Cord Cutting Guide for Sports Fans.Here's Everything Coming to Netflix, Hulu, and Prime Video This Week.How to Watch Sports on Regional Sports Networks (RSNs).Sling Free may not have everything that the average TV watcher is looking for, but it’s hard to beat free. Even so, Sling Free users may find that there are more than enough free movies and TV shows to keep them busy without the need for any paid subscription. Of course, Sling Free’s offerings are far more limited than what paid subscribers have access to through the service. If you do subscribe, you can always cancel your subscription and revert back to only Sling Free. This free offering comes with no strings attached, although Sling of course hopes that users who begin using the free service will ultimately decide to pay for a subscription. Sling Free is available on browsers, but you can also watch it on Amazon, Android, or Roku devices by navigating to the app and clicking on “Explore Free Content.” Sling Free is still under construction for Apple products, but the company is promising that it should be ready soon. ![]() Even after you do that, though, you’ll only be charged for the rentals or events that you pay for, and you won’t be charged for a monthly Sling subscription unless you sign up for one separately. Sling Free does offer you the option of renting movies or purchasing pay-per-view events, and purchasing these services does require you to set up an account. All you have to do is navigate to the website and start watching content for no charge. Sling Free doesn’t even require you to create an account. These movies and TV shows aren’t part of a trial. ![]() Sling TV may not offer a free trial to its full service, but you can get a sense of how it works through the movies and TV shows that it offers for no charge, which are bundled under the name Sling Free. Sling Also Offers Some Movies and TV Shows Totally Free Although it’s not a free trial, users can try Sling at a cheaper rate for a full month, and get a sense of whether they’ll be willing to pay $35/month to use the service regularly. Because Sling starts at a higher price point, that discount actually saves you more money than a free trial of a service like Netflix or Hulu would. Whether you choose to sign up for one channel package or both, though, you’ll get at least $25 off your first month of Sling. ![]() If you want to sign up for both packages, your first month will cost $20, which is down from the $50 it normally costs. ![]() That discount is for users who choose one of the service’s two-channel packages. Sling, which usually costs $35/month, costs just $10/month for the first month for new subscribers. Sign up for Sling TV and get a discount to first-time subscribers. Your First Month of Sling TV Can Cost Just $10 Sling TV
![]() With all of the documents processed through WinZip PDF Pro offline, we don’t store anything on the cloud so there is no risk of unwanted access. We know how important it is for people to keep their documents safe and secure, and we’re proud to say it is 100% secure. Will my combined file be secure?ĭata security was high on our list of priorities when designing WinZip PDF Pro. As well as working as a PDF merger and you can use the platform to edit the content of PDFs, lock and unlock documents to make them secure, convert different file types to and from PDF, and compress them to reduce the size. If you have more than 10 users in your organization or use it in process automation. If you’re looking for a general PDF hub, look no further than WinZip PDF Pro. PDF Studio is free for non-commercial use and commercial use up to 10 users. Just add files, click merge, then download your merged files. Whatever works for you can be managed within WinZip PDF Pro. A quick and easy way to merge multiple PDFs into a single PDF document with Foxit PDF merge tool. There is no limit to the number of pages you can include in a merged PDF document, and similarly no limit to the size of the PDFs you work with. Adobe PDF documents are one of the most commonly used file types today. How many pages can I include in a merged PDF?Īs many as you like. Edit and merge PDFs with these free online tools. If you have a collection of XLS, PPT, DOC and image files, convert them all easily to PDF then it’s a simple case of combining those PDFs. And that’s easy with the convert feature. To combine PDFs, first you need to convert other files into PDF files. We set out to make WinZip PDF Pro as convenient and useful as possible. Can I merge files that are not PDFs into one PDF? Start merging now Drag and drop a PDF file or click on Select PDFs to get started. Once you’re happy with the order of the pages simply hit Merge and you’ll receive your final output: one single PDF. Merge & combine PDF files online for free - The Merge PDF tool of Quicktools by Picsart is the easiest and fastest way to merge and combine multiple PDFs into a single PDF online. File Size: 14 MB OS: XP, Vista, Win 7, Win 8, Win 10, Win 11 or Later (32/64 bit) Download Installer Version Download ZIP Portable Version Buy a License for Only 29. Once you’ve merged your PDF files, you have the opportunity to delete pages, reorder them, rotate them and adjust them however you like. PDF Combine allows users to combine several PDF files to a single PDF document in few seconds, so that they will manage and store documents and contracts much easier. Can I delete and reorder pages after I merge files?Ībsolutely. WinZip PDF Pro works completely offline, without any internet connection required. Yep! Once you’ve downloaded the software you can disconnect the computer from the internet and use it as much as you like. Download WinZip PDF Pro and you’ll have seven days free to try it out for yourself. It’s a simple click-and-drag mechanism and you can spend as long as you like on it to make it perfect. Then use Merge, import all those building blocks, and stitch them into a new PDF.However you like! Once you’ve grouped all of your PDFs together merged them, WinZip PDF Pro will give you the option to order them whichever way you want to. You can’t use PDFsam Basic to mix and match pages, but you can use the Split function to break a multi-page PDF into smaller chunks (down to individual pages if necessary). From there, you can drag them up and down the list to rearrange them. You can also click Add and select files that way. To merge PDFs end-to-end, click Merge, then drag and drop the files into the workspace. But if you’re just trying to stick one class assignment to another, you probably don’t need to spend all that cash. You can also purchase a premium version that includes features like PDF creation and page deletion at prices starting at $69 a year. Once it’s installed, your options include merging, splitting, and rotating PDFs. If you do too, make sure you select PDFsam Basic from the program’s website and choose Windows from the download options (it also works on macOS, Linux, and through a command line interface). If you have an internet connection, your best bet is to download a third-party program, and we like open-source tool PDFsam for the job. ![]() It allows you to alter your voice like a dream girl. Besides, this app also features the Dream Girl option. It features many voices, like a kid, female, cartoon, and male voice. You can pick from a diversity of options. ![]() Besides, the Magic Call app has a bunch of cool voices for you. It provides many background sounds- rain, birthday party, concert, and traffic noise. It enables you to use background voices when you’re on the phone with friends. MagicCall backgrounds make talking on the phone fun. The app also has other applications, such as being able to change your voice to sound like a robot or being able to change your gender. This app can be used for entertainment purposes, such as when playing pranks on friends or family or sounding more intelligent or sophisticated. The app allows users to change their voices to sound like a different person. The voice changer app is one of the newer apps that are available for android devices. What Is a Voice Changer App, Who Uses Them, and Why? Which app is the best voice changer app for gaming?.How can I change my voice during the free call?.Can I use a voice changer during the call?.How do I change my voice from male to female?.How to change the voice during the call without the app?.VoiceFX – Voice Changer with voice effects Voice Changer – Voice Editor Autotune audio effect Fun calls – Voice Changer & Call Recording What Is a Voice Changer App, Who Uses Them, and Why?. Unfortunately many scanners are not supplied with these. It is advisable that the scanner is supplied with a Mac OS X TWAIN driver (a classic TWAIN driver will not do), otherwise you will not be able to scan directly into PhotoScore (although you can still scan and save suitable TIFF files using your scanner's software, which PhotoScore can then open). If you need to scan oversized scores, Mustek's A3 USB scanner is very well priced. ScanJet series) scanners generally work very well. M ost scanners are suitable, although ones supplied with WIA drivers are recommended since you will then be able to use the Automatic and PhotoScore interfaces in PhotoScore 4 (if you have Windows Me/XP). How can I get PhotoScore to run in read-only user accounts under Windows 2000/XP? What can't I view PhotoScore for Windows on-line help? ![]() How do I get rid of the splash screen at startup? I saved a file from the PhotoScore Sibelius plug-in so that I could edit it later, but every time I try opening it again, it ends up as a Sibelius document. I am scanning over a network, and cannot use TWAIN drivers from my machine. PhotoScore reads incredibly slowly and my hard disk is very active during reading. I am using PhotoScore with Sibelius, and find that percussion staves/notes in four voices/guitar staves/chord diagrams/cross noteheads/appoggiaturas/cue-size notes/transposing scores/triplets/tuplets are not transferred properly. I am trying to reinstall PhotoScore for Windows on my computer, but receive a message saying that PhotoScore has already been installed, or that the installation disk has become corrupted. What should I do if Sibelius/G7 and PhotoScore don't see each other? Why can't I hear anything when I click Play? Why do PhotoScore for Mac windows not redraw properly after scanning with Epson scanners? How do I change the MIDI voice played for a particular instrument? I am using Acrobat Distiller ® to create PDF files of PhotoScore's output, but large letters are drawn in the output instead of notes. How do I save the original scanned pages from PhotoScore as. Why won't PhotoScore for Mac open my TIFF files? Why is PhotoScore having trouble opening PDF files? What should I do if text comes out as numbers and currency symbols with PhotoScore Professional 4 for Mac? When I save the output, why are some notes missing from the ends of bars? Why do I get poor results from a clear piece of music? Sibelius 3 won't open my PhotoScore 4 files - what should I do? Why can't I use my scanner with PhotoScore for Mac? ![]() Why are large letters drawn in the photoscored output instead of notes, or why can't I see any noteheads on notes? Which scanners work best with PhotoScore? ![]() Theįlames roared up to greet it, and wreathed about it and a black smoke Then with a rush it leaped across the fissure. It came to the edge of the fire and the light faded as if a cloud hadīent over it. Symbolic influencesīoth Sauron and Morgoth are constantly associated with fire and shadow. The colors are faded, but as we can see here from the reproductions in the second image, the shield was likely painted bright red and yellow.Īs to why they are evil. With respect to the shields and such, although I did not think of it, there is a very immediate referent: the Roman scuta. Not to mention Gandalf literally calling Sauron "The Black."Īlso, it is not just the orcs who are represented by these colors. It almost always symbolizes something morbid or outright evil, as examples like the Black Gate, the Black Speech, the Black Hands, the Black Riders, and so forth make abundantly clear. Evil mentions of red outnumber even neutral mentions about five to one.Īnd as for black, well, it is not even a contest. Harsh tongues, surging up, overtaking the retreat.Īnd so forth. The lines of fire became flowing torrents, file upon file of Orcsīearing flames, and wild Southron men with red banners, shouting with Reckon that all my strength and all my speed may be?" Years! Has it indeed come to that? And what does the Lord Denethor "The Red Arrow has not been seen in the Mark in all my Summons long expected and yet dreadful when it comes. "The Red Arrow!" said Théoden, holding it, as one who receives a For the Haradim, gold probably signifies their greed, since they are villains. Remember, Tolkien is writing from a conservative Catholic viewpoint: greed for what is not one's own is evil, but the riches of the rightful and noble ruler are appointed by Eru. Tolkien is far from averse from using it to show royalty and nobility. It is true that every now and then there is an orc with yellow teeth, or a trail of yellow slime, but those instance are outweighed by soft beams of golden light, the yellow hair of the Rohirrim, yellow drinks, yellow leaves, and so forth.Īnd even gold is not always evil, despite canonically being the element into which Morgoth put the most of his essence, and of which the One Ring is made. The Sun is the Yellow Face and strikes fear into the evil Gollum, for instance. Yellow is in fact more commonly associated with positive things than negative in Tolkien's work. This answer was taken from my blog post on race in The Lord of the Rings.įirst, it is not yellow that is evil, it is gold, and not always. Tolkien was a medievalist, so this is yet another example of him incorporating medieval literature and art into his writing. (For a more detailed analysis of this picture, consult Sinex’s paper or Strickland’s book). Notice how one of the ways the figures are identified as Jewish is through their yellow hats and clothing. In this stained glass picture, several Jews are shown worshiping the golden calf (i.e. Here’s an example of this from the Lorenzkirche (Church of St. To quote from Debra Strickland’s book Saracens, Demons, and Jews: Making Monsters in Medieval Art:īoth yellow and red are colors that feature consistently in pejorative images of Jews, and both colors had contemporary associations with criminals and other social undesirables including Jews themselves once they were forced to wear the yellow badge of infamy in certain regions. In Margaret Sinex’s fantastic paper titled “Monsterized Saracens, Tolkien’s Haradrim, and Other Medieval ‘Fantasy Products’” (appearing in the 2010 Volume 7 edition of the Tolkien Studies journal), she notes how these colors were used by medieval Europeans to depict Jews. I could list more examples of this, but suffice it to say, the more you read the story, the more obvious this pattern becomes. Sméagol thinks they have come out of the South beyond the Great River’s end.Īnother example: the eye of Sauron is described in The Fellowship of the Ring as "rimmed with fire, but was itself glazed, yellow as a cat’s, watchful and intent, and the black slit of its pupil opened on a pit, a window into nothingness." Not nice very cruel wicked Men they look. And some have red paint on their cheeks, and red cloaks and their flags are red, and the tips of their spears and they have round shields, yellow and black with big spikes. They have black eyes, and long black hair, and gold rings in their ears yes, lots of beautiful gold. For example, here is a description of the Haradim - a group of men allied with Sauron - from The Two Towers. In Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings series, Sauron, and characters allied with Sauron, are frequently associated with the colors red, yellow, and black. ![]() When we first look at a piece of music, we usually gravitate towards the notes. Why Clap and Count Musical Rhythms Aloud? But how do you count rhythm? And why is it worth the practice? And one of the best methods for this is to clap and count the rhythm aloud. One of the best ways to make everything we play more beautiful is to master musical rhythm. When the rhythm in music is accurate and precise, we know it. And it’s one one we recognize even at a young age. A time signature is the number of beats and the type of note the beat is.Rhythm is one of the main elements of music. ![]() The main thing to remember is a time signature tells you: How many of what kind. In later lessons I will explain meter and time signatures in much more detail. This was just a brief guide to what time signatures mean and their notation in written music. Cut time is usually written as a C with a slash through it. It means the same thing.Īnother common abbreviation is for cut time meaning 2/2 time. ![]() 4/4 time is often marked with a C instead of 4/4. 4/4 is called common time since it is so common. Time Signature AbbreviationsĪ few other time signatures you may see use special abbreviations instead of numbers. ![]() So 6/8 feels more like two, while 3/4 feels more like three. Depending on the structure of the bassline or song, it may make sense to group it one way instead of the other. 3/4 time would be grouped into 3 groups of 2 eighth notes. 6/8 is grouped into 2 groups of 3 eighth notes. One reason you might pick one time signature versus the other is how the music is organized. Now you will wonder why can’t you just reduce 6/8 to 3/4? After all, they add up to the same amount. This is also a very often-used time signature. 6/8 Time Signature Example:Ī time signature of 6/8 means count 6 eighth notes to each bar. Think of all the illogical ways similarly spelled English words are pronounced. You’ll just have to accept the fact that music has some weird conventions just as any language. How can 3 quarter notes add up to a whole measure? You have to remember that all of our rhythmic terminology is based on 4/4 time since it is the most common. This is where time signatures start to seem illogical and students often get confused. 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3…Īgain, the rhythms in each bar can be anything as long as they add to 3 quarter notes. This is an often-used time signature giving you a waltz feel. 3/4 Time Signature Example:Ī time signature of 3/4 means count 3 quarter notes to each bar. You can never have more than or less than the sum total of the number of beats in the time signature. (See diagram.) Summed together they add to 4 quarter notes total. For instance, a bar could contain 1 half note, 1 quarter note rest and 2 eighth notes. Any combination of rhythms can be used as long as they add up to 4 quarter notes. That means all the notes in each bar must add up to 4 quarter notes. So the pulse, or beat, is counted 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on. 4/4 Time Signature Example:Ī time signature of 4/4 means count 4 (top number) quarter notes (bottom number) to each bar. Let me give you some examples so you better understand the concept. The most common bottom numbers are 4, 8 and 16. You could continue on with 32, 64, but you will hopefully never encounter them! After a while it gets a bit unwieldy. So the only numbers you will see as the bottom number (the denominator) will correspond to note values: That is, whether to count the beats as quarter notes, eighth notes, or sixteenth notes. The bottom number tells you what kind of note to count. Most often the number of beats will fall between 2 and 12. The top number of the time signature tells you how many beats to count. Time signatures consist of two numbers written like a fraction. The time signature is written at the beginning of the staff after the clef and key signature. Now that you have an idea of basic rhythmic values and notation used in music, you need to learn a little about time signatures.Ī time signature tells you how the music is to be counted. |
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